
(THE BENNER CYCLE IS STILL RELEVANT)
June 30, 2025
Hello everyone
WEEK AHEAD CALENDAR
Monday June 30
7:50 p.m. Japan MFG. Index
Previous: 12
Forecast: 10
Tuesday July 1
9:45 a.m. S&P Global manufacturing PMI (June)
10:00 a.m. ISM Manufacturing (June)
10:00 a.m. JOLTS (May)
Wednesday July 2
8:15 a.m. ADP employment report (June)
9:30 p.m. Australia Trade Balance
Previous: A$5.4B
Forecast: A$5.1B
Thursday July 3
8:30 a.m. Nonfarm payrolls (June)
Previous: 139k
Forecast: 129k
8:30 a.m. Initial jobless claims (Week that ended June 28)
8:30 a.m. International trade (May)
9:45 a.m. S&P Global services PMI (June)
10:00 a.m. ISM services (June)
10:00 a.m. Factory orders (May)
U.S. market closes at 1:00 p.m.
Friday July 4
3:30 a.m. Euro Area ECB Speech
U.S. markets closed for the Fourth of July holiday
THE BENNER CYCLE – WHY IT’S WORTH A LOOK
Let’s revisit the 1870s for a moment. An Ohio farmer named Samuel T. Benner lost nearly everything during the financial panic of 1873.
Instead of accepting defeat, Benner studied past market cycles and began tracking patterns in commodity prices, business activity, and stock market behaviour.
The consequence of his study was the creation of the Benner Cycle chart that mapped out years of financial panics, prosperity,y and depressions with incredible accuracy.
More than 150 years later, Benner’s work is still making waves among traders, analysts, and historians alike.
What is the Benner Cycle
The Benner Cycle is a predictive model that attempts to forecast economic and stock market highs and lows.
Benner’s model presents a theory of repeating economic patterns based on historical data. He divided market movements into distinct periods, suggesting that economic booms and busts followed regular, identifiable cycles.
He saw that years of panic tend to occur every 8-9 years.
Years of good times (high in business activity and markets) follow a longer 16–18-year rhythm.
Years of low prices tend to follow 7-year or 11-year patterns.
His findings were encapsulated into three primary lines: A, B, and C, each representing different market phenomena.

A -> Panic Years: when significant economic downturns take place. Market panics can lead to irrational buying or selling, causing extreme price fluctuations. This is indicative of a bull market top, and it is time to sell.
B-> Good Times: the market experiences robust growth, and stocks and other assets reach their peak value.
Examples of these “good times” include 1926, 1936, 1953, and 1962, with future peaks expected in 2026, 2043, and 2050.
C-> Hard Times: This is the bear market. It is a time of hardship, when the market is showing low prices, and a bottoming-out process. These are seen as the best times to buy, allowing investors to capitalize on the coming recovery. Periods of economic distress, such as 1931, 1942, 1975, and more recently, 2020, represent prime buying opportunities.
Benner’s forecasts were built on time, not news headlines
There is no denying that financial markets are influenced by a multitude of factors, from technological advancements to geopolitical developments. However, history has repeatedly shown that market patterns often revert to predictable rhythms, driven by deeper human and systemic forces – like credit cycles, innovation, speculation, and mass psychology, suggesting that Benner’s cyclical approach holds merit. His method offers a unique lens through which investors can view market trends, using historical data to anticipate future events.
Understanding the Benner Cycle allows investors to adopt a contrarian mindset. In times of panic (Line A), when most are selling in fear, a savvy investor, guided by Benner’s analysis, might consider buying undervalued assets. Conversely, during periods of prosperity (Line B), when market euphoria reigns, Benner suggests it’s time to sell and lock in gains. Hard times (Line C), when prices are low and market sentiment is pessimistic, offer the most opportune moments to buy for long-term growth.
Benner’s Cycle is still relevant in modern times
You would think that with all the technology today, with algorithms and AI encroaching on everything in our lives, that Benner’s Cycle would be considered archaic.
Not so.
Markets may change, but human nature does not.
People still get euphoric at the top, fearful at the bottom, and greedy somewhere in between. Benner’s forecast taps into this emotional ebb and flow – without needing a single earnings report, inflation number, news headline or CNBC analyst spinning financial numbers.
The Benner Cycle and the current decade
If you project Benner’s cycle into the current decade, here is what may be in front of us:
2023-2025: Recovery and rising prices
2025-2027: Possible market peak
2034-2036: Another potential downturn or financial panic
Let’s remember that no cycle forecasting model is perfect.
Markets are influenced by countless variable – such as political upheaval, unexpected economic shocks, broader economic indicators, technological disruptions and geopolitical events.
Nevertheless, the Benner framework gives investors a long-term lens that helps us zoom out, think beyond the daily noise, stay grounded, and spot repeating rhythms.
Real Estate in 2026
Lining up well with the Benner Cycle is the 18-year real-estate cycle, which forecasts a property-market crest in 2026.

2026 is the year to play defense.
Build cash reserves.
Tighten risk management
Be disciplined and wait for good entries
2027-2030 could well be tough economic times.
MARKET UPDATE
S&P500
The index has rallied to the upside and shows no indication of a short-term top yet. But we can also view this movement as part of a topping behaviour., so I would expect any gains above 6250 would likely be limited in the short term. On the flip side, there is negative sentiment in the market and $ are sitting on the sidelines, which allows for potential of further upside to form a blow-off top pattern.
Resistance: 6240/60 area
Support: 5900 area and 5800
GOLD
Larger topping behaviour is happening now. Lack of momentum and a bearish signal on the MACD indicates a big picture negative for gold. Nevertheless, choppiness could be in the cards for gold in the near term, before we see a strong move lower.
Resistance: $3295/ $3344 area and $3450/62 area
Support: $3255/65 area
BITCOIN
Bitcoin remains choppy and looks to be in the process of making a larger top for the medium term. Any gains past the 112k area would likely be limited at this stage.
Resistance = 108 – 108.7 area
Support = 103 -103.4 area and 97 -98.2k area
HISTORY CORNER
On June 30




QI CORNER
Ernst Imfeld (Family Office)

www.zerohedge.com, Bloomberg
SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT



Cheers
Jacquie